General Medicine · Endocrinology & Metabolism
1.A 50 years old male chronic alcoholic, smoker, high blood pressure and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus has presented with central chest pain with sweating for past one hour. His blood pressure is 180/100mm Hg and blood sugar 400 mg/dl. Answer the following:
2.A 50 years old gentleman, known diabetic on treatment came with history of burning sensation of both upper limbs and lower limbs with decreased light touch sensation and loss of ankle reflexes. His fasting blood sugar 210mg/dl and HbA1C was
3.Sodium bicarbonate
4.A 23-year-old male diabetes since 6 years presented with pain abdomen fever since two days. O/E he is conscious, febrile, tachycardic and hypotensive had stopped insulin two days back
5.A 30-year-old female presents with vomiting, pain abdomen and altered sensorium since morning. patient is known diabetic since 5 years on treatment.
6.14-year-old girl came with upper abdominal pain and repeated vomiting. She was recently noticed to have polyuria and weight loss. Examination revealed fruity odour in the month apart from severe dehydration.
7.25 years old female patient with 28 weeks of gestation, primigravida is found to have random blood sugar level of 250 mg per dl. Answer the following
8.50 year old man a known diabetic, staying alone was brought in an unconscious state with history of irregular treatment, poor food intake and alcohol abuse. He also had non healing foot ulcers. Answer the following:
9.A 20 years young boy presented with history of nausea, vomiting and pain abdomen to emergency department. He also gives history of excessive thirst and loss of weight. Answer the following
1.Hypoglycemia
2.Diabetic keto acidosis
3.Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state
1.Name insulin analogues
2.Interpretation of glycosylated haemoglobin
3.Management of diabetic ketoacidosis
4.Adverse effects of SGLT2 inhibitors
5.Clinical features of diabetes keto acidosis
6.Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnostic criteria
7.Management of DKA
8.Diabetic dermopathy
9.Key points in management of diabetic ketoacidosis
10.Name DPP4 inhibitors and mechanism of action
11.Foot care in diabetes
12.SGLT – 2 inhibitors
13.Symptoms of hypoglycemia
14.Wipples triad
15.Management of potassium level in diabetic ketoacidosis
1.All the following drugs are used to treat hyperkalemia EXCEPT
2.Assertion (A): Sulfonyl ureas are oral hypoglycemic agents
3.Assertion: Hypoglycemia does not occur in well controlled insulin-treated diabetics during exercise.
4.Assertion: Thiazolidinediones activate peroxisome proliferator activated receptor- γ and enhance the actions of endogenous insulin