1.Describe knee joint under the following headings: Articular surfaces, Capsule and intracapsular structures, Movements and muscles causing each movement
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Anatomy · Lower Limb
1.Describe knee joint under the following headings: Articular surfaces, Capsule and intracapsular structures, Movements and muscles causing each movement
2.Describe the type and articular surfaces, ligaments, movements of Hip joint. Add a note on blood supply to head and neck of femur and its related clinical anatomy
3.There was a posterior dislocation of hip joint in a 30-year old man injuring his sciatic nerve. Answer the following regarding hip joint.
4.An 80 years old lady had a fall and on examinations had pain and swelling in the left hip region with restriction of movements of hip joint. X-ray revealed fracture of neck of femur. Answer the following questions:
5.Describe the intracapsular structures of knee joint. Explain the clinical importance of any two of them
6.An 18-year-old boy was hit down by car while walking on the road and sustained injury to his right knee joint. He visited to orthopaedic clinic with complaints of pain, swelling and while walking his right knee is giving out (instability). On examination, soft tissue swelling and tenderness present around right knee joint. Lachman test was performed and shows abnormal forward & backward movement of right tibia. With your anatomical knowledge answer the following questions related to knee joint.
7.A 35 years male patient was brought to the casualty with a swollen right knee and a history of a fall during mountain climbing. There was severe pain and restricted mobility at the joint. Answer the following based on your anatomical knowledge:
8.A 50 years old man came to the casualty with complaints of pain in the hip joint. Answer the following questions:
9.A footballer is suffering from sustained injury to his right knee while kicking. His leg got forcefully abducted in a slightly flexed position.
10.A 30-years old man was brought to the casualty following a road traffic accident. On examination, his right lower limb was shorted, flexed and internally rotated. X-ray of his right hip showed posterior displacement of head of femur. Following surgical correction of dislocation of hip, the patient was not able to dorsiflex his right foot. Based on your knowledge in anatomy answer the following questions.
11.While driving a car, a 30 years old man was accidently hit against a tree. He was rushed to the hospital. His chief complaint was that, he could not stand up because of severe pain. Physical examination revealed, his lower limb was slightly flexed, adducted, medially rotated and appeared shorter than the other limb. X-rays were taken. Posterior dislocation of the right hip with fracture of the posterior margin of acetabulum was diagnosed. With your knowledge in anatomy, answer the following:
1.Ligaments of knee joint
2.Describe the cruciate ligaments and menisci of knee joint and their clinical importance
3.Ankle joint – type, bones articulating, movements occurring in that joint and muscles causing the movements
4.Movements and the muscles involved in causing each movement at the wrist joint
5.Movements at knee joint
6.Hip joint – articular surfaces, capsule and ligaments, muscles involved in appropriate movements of the joint
7.External ligaments of knee joint
1.Describe the factors stabilizing the ankle joint
2.Lateral rotators of hip joint
3.Ligamentum patella
4.Tibial collateral ligament
5.Medial collateral ligament of the knee joint
1.Transverse section through knee joint
2.Structures surrounding hip joint. Name the following
3.Two muscles having intracapsular origin
1.A: Lateral meniscus of knee is seldom injured in football players R: Fibular collateral ligament is not attached to the lateral meniscus